Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Featured in: Family Meals

This rich and creamy soup combines tender chunks of cooked chicken with fresh broccoli florets and sharp cheddar cheese in a velvety broth. The base starts with a classic mirepoix of onion, celery, and carrots, slowly sautéed in butter until fragrant. A simple roux thickens the broth, while whole milk and heavy cream create that luxurious texture broccoli cheddar is known for. Fresh broccoli simmers until tender, then diced chicken heats through before finishing with gradually melted cheese for the smoothest result.

Perfect for cold weather or when you need something comforting, this high-protein version comes together in just 45 minutes. The optional smoked paprika adds subtle depth, while a pinch of nutmeg enhances the creamy flavors naturally. Serve with crusty bread for soaking up every last drop.

Updated on Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:08:26 GMT
Creamy Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup served hot in a bowl, garnished with fresh cheddar and broccoli. Pin it
Creamy Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup served hot in a bowl, garnished with fresh cheddar and broccoli. | purposepan.com

The first time I made chicken broccoli cheddar soup was during a fierce November storm that knocked out our power. Working by candlelight with only the gas stove functioning, I frantically improvised with what we had in the refrigerator. The kitchen windows fogged as the soup simmered, creating this little haven of warmth and savory aromas while wind howled outside. Something about that unexpected moment of comfort amid chaos made this recipe stick with me far beyond that stormy night.

Last winter, my neighbor broke her ankle slipping on ice, and I brought over a container of this soup. Her husband texted me three days later asking for the recipe, saying it was the first thing shed eaten with real enthusiasm since the accident. We now joke that this soup has healing properties, though I suspect its just the perfect balance of comfort and actual nutrition when someone needs both.

Ingredients

  • Broccoli florets: The smaller you cut them, the faster they cook, but I prefer leaving some pieces chunky for texture.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: Please grate it yourself rather than using pre-shredded, as the anti-caking agents in packaged cheese prevent that silky-smooth melt.
  • Pinch of nutmeg: This might seem strange but it enhances the creamy elements without making the soup taste nutmeggy.
  • Cooked chicken: Rotisserie chicken works beautifully here, and I often use the carcass to make the broth for an even richer flavor.
  • Heavy cream: I tried making this with just milk once and while its decent, the mouthfeel isnt the same.

Instructions

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Create your flavor foundation:
Melting butter and sautéing the onion, celery and carrot until they become translucent gives the soup its backbone of flavor. You should hear a gentle sizzle, not an aggressive fry.
Make the roux:
When you sprinkle flour over the vegetables, it might look a bit pasty at first, but keep stirring. The raw flour taste needs to cook away before moving forward.
Build your broth base:
Pour the chicken broth in gradually while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming. This patience here prevents a grainy texture later.
Cook the broccoli:
The broccoli florets will brighten in color first, then soften. Test a piece with a fork to make sure its tender before moving on.
Enrich with dairy:
Keep the heat low when adding milk and cream to prevent curdling. Watch for tiny bubbles around the edge, but never let it reach a full boil.
Melt in the cheese:
Take the pot off heat completely before adding cheese. The residual heat will melt it perfectly, and stirring off-heat prevents the cheese from becoming stringy or separating.
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A ladle of rich Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup being poured from a Dutch oven into a bowl. Pin it
A ladle of rich Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup being poured from a Dutch oven into a bowl. | purposepan.com
A ladle of rich Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup being poured from a Dutch oven into a bowl. Pin it
A ladle of rich Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup being poured from a Dutch oven into a bowl. | purposepan.com

My son, who famously declared broccoli his enemy at age four, first tried this soup during a game night with his cousins, distracted by cards and conversation. I noticed his bowl emptied without complaint, then he shyly asked for seconds. That quiet moment watching him discover that food he thought he hated could actually be delicious reminded me why I love cooking for people so much.

Meal Prep Magic

This soup thickens considerably in the refrigerator, sometimes almost to a stew-like consistency. When reheating, add a splash of chicken broth or milk and warm it gently over medium-low heat, stirring frequently. The flavors actually develop overnight, making it one of those rare dishes that improves as leftovers.

Dietary Adaptations

For a lighter version that still maintains creaminess, I substitute half the heavy cream with additional milk and use reduced-fat cheese. The texture isnt quite as luxurious, but it still satisfies the comfort food craving with fewer calories. When serving guests with gluten sensitivities, cornstarch makes an excellent thickener instead of flour.

Serving Suggestions

While this soup is certainly hearty enough to stand alone, I find serving it in bread bowls elevates a casual family dinner to something that feels special without much extra effort. The way the soup slightly soaks into the bread creates this delightful textural experience that had everyone at my table scraping the last bits with their spoons.

  • For a complete meal, pair with a simple green salad dressed with lemon and olive oil to cut through the richness.
  • If serving as a starter, reduce portion sizes and follow with a light main course like roasted chicken or grilled fish.
  • Keep garnishes minimal but impactful, a few fresh herb snippings or extra shredded cheese is all you need.
Hearty Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup in a rustic mug paired with crusty bread on a wooden table. Pin it
Hearty Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup in a rustic mug paired with crusty bread on a wooden table. | purposepan.com
Hearty Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup in a rustic mug paired with crusty bread on a wooden table. Pin it
Hearty Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup in a rustic mug paired with crusty bread on a wooden table. | purposepan.com

This chicken broccoli cheddar soup has become my signature dish when someone needs comfort, whether recovering from illness or just having a rough day. Theres something deeply satisfying about watching someone take that first spoonful and seeing their shoulders relax as the warmth spreads.

Recipe FAQs

Can I make this soup ahead of time?

Yes, prepare everything up to adding the cheese. Store in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, then reheat gently and stir in the cheddar just before serving. This prevents any separation or graininess that can occur when reheating cheese-based soups.

What's the best way to melt the cheese?

Remove the pot from heat entirely before adding cheese. Gradually stir in handfuls, letting each melt completely before adding more. This ensures smooth, velvety results without any clumping or oil separation.

Can I use frozen broccoli instead of fresh?

Frozen broccoli works perfectly in this soup. Add it directly to the simmering broth without thawing first. You may need to simmer 2-3 minutes longer since frozen vegetables can take slightly more time to become tender.

How can I make this soup thicker or thinner?

For a thicker soup, increase flour to 3 tablespoons or puree half the broccoli with an immersion blender before adding cheese. To thin, simply add more broth or milk until reaching your desired consistency.

Can I freeze this soup?

Freezing is possible but the texture may change slightly. The cream and cheese can sometimes separate upon reheating. For best results, freeze before adding dairy and cheese, then finish with fresh ingredients when reheating.

Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Creamy soup with tender chicken, broccoli florets, and sharp cheddar - ready in 45 minutes.

Prep time
15 minutes
Cook time
30 minutes
Total duration
45 minutes
Author Amelia Cook


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Portions 6 Serving size

Diet Information None specified

What You Need

Poultry

01 2 cups cooked chicken breast, diced or shredded

Vegetables

01 4 cups broccoli florets, about 1 large head
02 1 medium carrot, diced
03 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 2 cloves garlic, minced
05 2 celery stalks, diced

Dairy

01 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
02 2 cups whole milk
03 1 cup heavy cream
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Broth & Thickener

01 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth
02 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour or gluten-free flour

Seasonings

01 1 teaspoon salt
02 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
03 1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika, optional
04 Pinch of nutmeg, optional

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 01

Sauté aromatics: In a large pot or Dutch oven, melt butter over medium heat. Add onion, celery, and carrot; sauté for 4 to 5 minutes until softened.

Step 02

Bloom garlic: Add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.

Step 03

Create roux base: Sprinkle flour over the vegetables and stir to coat evenly. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes to remove raw flour taste.

Step 04

Incorporate broth: Gradually whisk in chicken broth, ensuring the mixture is smooth and lump-free.

Step 05

Cook broccoli: Add broccoli florets, salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and nutmeg. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 10 to 12 minutes until broccoli is tender.

Step 06

Add chicken and dairy: Stir in cooked chicken, whole milk, and heavy cream. Heat gently for 5 minutes, but do not boil.

Step 07

Finish with cheese: Remove from heat. Gradually add grated cheddar, stirring until melted and fully incorporated. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Step 08

Serve: Ladle soup into bowls and serve hot, garnished with extra cheddar or fresh herbs if desired.

What You'll Need

  • Large pot or Dutch oven
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Whisk
  • Ladle

Allergy List

Review all items for allergens and talk to a medical expert if you're unsure.
  • Contains milk from cheese, milk, cream, and butter
  • Contains wheat if using regular all-purpose flour
  • Always check ingredient labels for potential allergens

Nutrition details (per portion)

Nutrition details are just for your reference and shouldn't substitute a medical consultation.
  • Calories: 385
  • Fat content: 25 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 13 grams
  • Protein: 27 grams